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Good news
for collectors of the 1960's and 70's West German Pottery. There's
an exhibit coming up (in England), and there will be an accompanying
book.......one in English at last. Go to:
Mark Hill Publishing for
more information.
GinFor's Odditiques
(GINny and FORrest Poston's Oddities and
Antiques)
(Cats and batteries not
included.)
West German Companies,
Designers, and Potters
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West German Images and
Information:
Essay: A Divine and Delightful
Madness: An Introduction to W. German Pottery
Essay: Reputation,
Reality,
and Respect: Sorting Out West German
Pottery
West German Pottery
Marks
(Pictures of various marks, bases,
and labels)
Photo Gallery of West German
items (pictures of items we've had in the past few years, divided
by company when possible).
You are Here-->
Companies, Potters, Designers
(Information about some of the
particular companies, studio potters,
and designers active during the West
German era.)
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When asking questions:
1. It really, really helps if you
send pictures of the item and the bottom (e-mail or snail mail
is fine).
2. When sending pictures by e-mail,
please try to keep the file size down. A resolution of 72 ppi
is fine for viewing on a monitor. (Higher qualities are mostly
for getting better results on a printed version.).
3. If you get a message saying something
about the e-mail or picture being rejected (happened recently),
it's not us doing it. It means something about the file couldn't
be accepted by some part of the internet. Too large a file or
wrong file type is the most likely problem.
Thanks to one and all.
Forrest (the "for" part
of ginfor)
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on any of the thumbnail mark pictures to go to the pages showing
more marks from various companies. |
Brief Information on some of the main pottery companies
and people working during the West German era. This list is not
even close to being comprehensive. Dozens of companies and studio
potters produced excellent work during this period. |
This
information comes from various sources, including friends in
Germany and 50er Jahre Keramik by Horst Makus. Makus and some
of the other sources are written in German, so I'm doing some
translation work, which also means I'll probably make some mistakes.
In many cases, there simply isn't enough information in circulation
to make some better guesses. When people start selling the company
catalogs sitting in their basements, attics and drawers, it will
help...eventually. |
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Bay Keramik: Started by Eduard
Bay in 1933. I think Bay died in 1978, but the company may still
be in operation. Bay was one of the top producers from the beginning
of the West German era. They ranked with Scheurich and Ruscha
for quantity, variety, and quality of production.
Best known early lines are Florenz (1955),
Zurich (1958), Rheims (1960), Istanbul (1961), and Ravenna (1961)
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Bückberg: In operation
from 1912-1971 |
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Carstens: In operation
from 1945-1984. Unlike many of the West German companies, Carstens
marked much of the work, but some items had only labels. The
mark looks like a double house with an overlapping TC beneath.
The letters stand for Carstens Tönnieshof, which I think
translates to Carstens pottery. Quality is excellent. |
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Ceramano: In operation
from 1959-1984; For a company that was in business for a rather
short time, Ceramano produced a wide range of suberb pottery.
Many items are extensively marked with the company name, line
name, and artist's initials. However, I have seen some unmarked
items that I strongly suspect are from Ceramano |
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Clemens & Huhn (1948-1975); located
in Tübingen |
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Dümler & Breiden (1883-1992); usually marked
with an impressed D B with crossed lines/swords and the letters
form the pommels; mark sometimes includes Hohr-Grenzhausen, the
location |
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ES Keramik: As far as can
tell, the company started in 1921, underwent a change in 1948
and closed in 1974; later pieces have a foil label; pieces from
the 1950s and early 60's are usually unmarked and feature light
backgrounds with minimalist abstract decoration |
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Fohr Keramik: Started in
1859 making ceramic bottles; currently in operation with the
fifth generation of the family still running the company; added
decorative ceramics such as vases and bowls under Arthur Fohr. |
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Gramann
Siegfried Gramann took over the family business
from his father, Karl, in 1948. The company was located in Römhild.
The most common mark shows a T over R for Töpferei, Römhild.
Legibility varies.
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Grootenberg |
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Hamelner
Töpferei |
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Hutschenreuther is best known for wonderful figurines
and dinnerware, but they also produced some great art pottery
with elegantly exaggerated forms and eye-popping colors; began
in 1856 and still in business as far as I know. |
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Ilkra |
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Jasba (1926- )
I originally thought Jasba was one of the
second tier companies, but the more pieces I can attribute to
them, the higher my opinion grows. The name comes from the name
of the founder: Jakob Schwaderlapp Baumbach.
(My thanks to Christopher Fohr, current GM at Fohr Keramik, for
this interesting note.
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Jopeko |
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Kagel,
William |
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Karlsruhe (1901 - )
This is one of the few companies to make high
quality art pottery all through the 20th century. The company
is located in Karlsruhe, and is also called Karlsruher, or Grand
Ducal Majolica. There is a book on the company, and it lists
the date and artist to match the item number found on most items.
The range in style is broad, but the quality is always high from
what I've seen. They are also one of the companies to make some
great wall plaques.
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Keto |
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Kiechle (1947-1972) The items have a distinctive marking.
Much of the work has incised and enamel decoration, often on
a matte black background. Some is similar to earlier work by
Stellmacher. |
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Kiessling |
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Krösselbach |
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Liebenthron,
Gerhardt |
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Lindner |
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Mans, Bodo
Worked with Picasso designs for Madoura in
Vallauris; in 1960 began doing form and decoration designs for
Bay; went freelance in 1975; designed Rheims (1960), Istanbul
(1961), and Ravenna (1961); probably because of the French experience,
Mans' designs are currently among the most sought by collectors.
Personally, they don't impress me all that much, but I've never
seen one in person, either.
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Rosenthal |
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Ruscha (1905-1996)
This is clearly one of the top companies of
the era. The best pieces sometimes have a Ruscha Art label. Many
of the forms were designed by Kurt Tschörner, who deserves
much more recognition. The Ruscha plaques are also worth looking
for, and some are quite large.
The 313 form introduced in 1954 is one of
the tre classics and was in production until the factory closed.
It is available in at least 50 different glaze treatments.
Ruscha is also known for Domino (1954), Milano
(1954), Masken, (1956), Monaco (1956).
One of the most rare lines is Filigran by
Adele Bolz. Intricate figural, animal, and geometric designs
cut through the glaze.
I recently received a copy of a Ruscha catalog
that has helped attribute numerous pieces to Ruscha that I would
not have expected. My opinion of Ruscha was already high, but
they may well now be my favorite.
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Ruscha form 333

Ruscha form 313 |
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Sawa |
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Schäffenacker, Helmut
One of the top studio potters, retired in
the early or mid 1990's; the plaques are most sort by collectors
currently, but his vases are also well worth collecting
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The most common Scheurich marked (when marked at all) is simply
an embossed "Scheurich Keramik". There is also an embosed
3-circle mark similar to the design in the label above. I believe
this is a fairly recent mark but have not been able to confirm
that. Unfortunately, Scheurich has not kept a clear history of
their work.
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Scheurich Keramik (1954- )
Although they got a late start, Scheurich
soon became the largest producer of commercial art pottery in
Germany; still in business but with few records of earlier production.
I recently learned that Scheurich now has
the rights to the Ruscha name and uses it on special lines. Unfortunately,
I haven't seen an example to see how it compares to original
Ruscha marks. Style and color will be the best ways to attribute
and date the work for now.
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Schlossberg |
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Sgrafo |
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Steuler (1918-1996)
Steuler seems to have hit a special stride
from the mid 1960's into the 70's, producing some great work.
The Cari Zalloni designs from this period often have great architechtural
qualities.
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Strehla |
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Ü-Keramik |
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Uhlemeyer, Richard (1900-1954)
Studio pottery, one of the strong early forces
moving toward modern designs, opened company in 1935, continued
operation after his death until 1961
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Ulmer |
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van Daalen |
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Wächtersbach
Opened in 1832, one of the adaptable companies
that has managed to stay in operation even now
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Welling, Hans
Designer for Ruscha, Ceramano, Scheurich, and others
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Wörsdörfer, Cilli
Designer for Ruscha and Jasba
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Cari Zalloni
Designed for Steuler Keramik. Later opened Carzal, known for
designer eyeglasses.
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GO TO:
Art Pottery (American and European art pottery other than mid
century items)
Pottery and Porcelain (Figurines, plates, vases, etc.)
Mid-Century Design (Mid Century pottery, currently featuring one of
the best selections of studio and W. German pottery in the U.S.)
Studio Pottery (While many of these items can be found in other
categories, they are also gathered here for those with a special
interest in studio work.)
Glass (art glass, stemware, EAPG, Depression, Elegant,
etc.)
Metalware (Various metal items and misc. vases, inkwells, etc.)
Paintings (oils, watercolors, prints, 19th and 20th century
American and European)
Links
Pages About Us
Meet the Gin and the
For
Meet the "staff"
The Cor-purr-ate
Story (Glyph's Rise to Power)
Contact Information
(Phone, etc.)
Essays and Information:
Book Review: Fat Lava,
West German Ceramics of the 1960s & 70s
Collecting West
German Pottery: Thoughts, Philosophy, and History
A Divine and Delightful
Madness: An Intro to W. German Pottery
Learning the Basics
about West German Pottery (This is
the most in depth essay.)
West German Pottery
Marks
W. German Companies,
Designers, and Studio Potters
West German Picture
Gallery and Identification Aid (pictures
of items we've had over the last 3 years)
To Buy or Not To
Buy: Going Where Price Guides
End (thoughts about collecting, aesthetics, and health)
Get the Picture
Straight: The Basics of Selling Glass
and Pottery on the Internet (how to write item listings, matters
of photography, etc.)
E-MAIL US
Ginfor's Odditiques (click to
return "home")
Pedagogy,
Philosophy and Nonsense (my "other"
site: writing, learning, and odd ideas like long hair and fairy
god-princesses)
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West German Images and Information on Ginfor's Odditiques:
Book Review: Fat Lava: West German
Ceramics of the 1960s & 70s
Essay: Collecting West German
Pottery: Thoughts, Philosophy, and History
Essay: Reputation, Reality, and
Respect: Sorting Out West German Pottery
Essay : A Divine and Delightful
Madness: An Introduction to W. German Pottery
Identification: West German Pottery
Marks (Pictures of various marks, bases, and labels)
Photo Gallery of West German
items (pictures of items we've had in the past few years, divided
by company when possible).
Companies, Potters, Designers
(Information about some of the particular companies, studio potters,
and designers active during the West German era.)
|
When asking questions:
1. It really, really helps if you send pictures of the item
and the bottom (e-mail or snail mail is fine).
2. When sending pictures by e-mail, please try to keep the
file size down. A resolution of 72 ppi is fine for viewing on
a monitor.
3. If you get a message saying something about the e-mail
or picture being rejected (happened recently), it's not us doing
it. Too large a file or wrong file type is the most likely problem.
While this information is free, it is under copyright. We
give permission for people to print a copy for personal use.
Of course, quoting is always fine as long as proper credit is
included. While we may eventually do a book, any support for
this part of the site is up to you. There's no obligation, but
if you feel like you got enough value out of the essays, information,
and pictures, we won't object if you make a small donation though
Paypal. The cats like to know that we will be able to support
them in the manner they have come to expect.
Thanks to one and all.
Forrest (the "for" part of ginfor)
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